Gönderen: 13-Temmuz-08 Saat: 14:45 | Kayıtlı IP

*KORKU VE KAYGI:

• Korku ve kaygi, sevgi, öfke ve üzüntü gibi dogal bir duygudur. Korkular çocuklarin yasina göre degisiklik göstermektedir. Bunun nedeni çocuklarin hayal güçlerinin ve bilissel becerilerinin gelismesiyle, dünyayi algilamalarinin da degismesidir. 2- 4 yaslarinda, yalniz kalma, sevdiklerinden ayrilma, karanlik, yilan, köpek ve bedensel aci duyma korkulari yasanirken; 4-6 yaslarinda, karanlik, hayali yaratiklar, hirsizliklar ve kendilerine zarar verebileceklerini düsündükleri kisiler belli basli korku nedenleridir.

Korku 3 sekilde ortaya çikabilir. Birincisi, dogrudan sartlanmayla; örnegin köpek isirmasi sonucu bir hayvan korkusunun gelisebilmesi gibi... Bunun disinda çocuk model alarak çevresindekilerin korkularini örnek alabilir ya da bilgilendirme yoluyla, örnegin doktor ile ilgili olumsuz açiklamalar yapilmasiyla, korku edinilmis olabilir.

Ailenin bu durumda yapmasi gerekenler söyle özetlenebilir:

• Çocugun kendine ve yeteneklerine güven duymasi saglanmalidir.
• Çocuga sevildigi, gerektiginde yaninda olunacagi ve korunacagi mesaji verilmelidir.
• Çocugun korkularini küçümsemek veya görmezlikten gelmek yerine sabirla dinlenmeli ve açiklama yapilmalidir.
• Korkunun normal bir duygu oldugu, gerçek tehlikeler karsisinda herkesin korku duyabilecegi hissettirilmelidir.
• Çocugun cesareti ödüllendirilmelidir.
• Çocuga iyi model olunmalidir.
• Korku, egitim araci olarak kullanilmamalidir.
• Korktugu durumlarda korkusuyla yüz yüze getirerek çocuga baski yapmak, bu yolla korkusunu gidermek uygun bir tutum degildir.

Gönderen: 16-Aralik-09 Saat: 06:44 | Kayıtlı IP

Ivanoushka the Simpleton

In a kingdom far away from our country, there was a town over which ruled the Tsar Pea with his Tsaritza Carrot. He had many wise statesmen, wealthy princes, strong, powerful warriors, and also simple soldiers, a hundred thousand, less one man. In that town lived all kinds of people: honest, bearded merchants, keen and open-handed rascals, German tradesmen, lovely maidens, Russian drunkards; and in the suburbs all around, the peasants tilled the soil, sowed the wheat, ground the flour, traded in the markets, and spent the money in drink.

In one of the suburbs there was a poor hut where an old man lived with his three sons, Thomas, Pakhom, and Ivan. The old man was not only clever, he was wise. He had happened once to have a chat with the devil. They talked together while the old man treated him to a tumbler of wine and got out of the devil many great secrets. Soon after this the peasant began to perform such marvelous acts that the neighbors called him a sorcerer, a magician, and even supposed that the devil was his kin.
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Yes, it is true that the old man performed great marvels. Were you longing for love, go to him, bow to the old man, and he would give you some strange root, and the sweetheart would be yours. If there is a theft, again to him with the tale. The old man conjures over some water, takes an officer along straight to the thief, and your lost is found; only take care that the officer steals it not.

Indeed the old man was very wise; but his children were not his equals. Two of them were almost as clever. They were married and had children, but Ivan, the youngest, was single. No one cared much for him because he was rather a fool, could not count one, two, three, and only drank, or ate, or slept, or lay around. Why care for such a person? Every one knows life for some is brighter than for others. But Ivan was good-hearted and quiet. Ask of him a belt, he will give a kaftan also; take his mittens, he certainly would want to have you take his cap with them. And that is why all liked Ivan, and usually called him Ivanoushka the Simpleton; though the name means fool, at the same time it carries the idea of a kind heart.

Our old man lived on with his sons until finally his hour came to die. He called his three sons and said to them:world of warcraft gold,

"Dear children of mine, my dying hour is at hand and ye must fulfill my will. Every one of you come to my grave and spend one night with me; thou, Tom, the first night; thou, Pakhom, the second night; and thou, Ivanoushka the Simpleton, the third."

Two of the brothers, as clever people, promised their father to do according to his bidding, but the Simpleton did not even promise; he only scratched his head.

The old man died and was buried. During the celebration the family and guests had plenty of pancakes to eat and plenty of whisky to wash them down. Break went on to say that.

Now you remember that on the first night Thomas was to go to the grave; but he was too lazy, or possibly afraid, so he said to the Simpleton:
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"I must be up very early to-morrow morning; I have to thresh; go thou for me to our father's grave."

"All right," answered Ivanoushka the Simpleton. He took a slice of black rye bread, went to the grave, stretched himself out, and soon began to snore.

The church clock struck midnight; the wind roared, the owl cried in the trees, the grave opened and the old man came out and asked:

"Who is there?"

"I,"wedding dress, answered Ivanoushka.

"Well, my dear son, I will reward thee for thine obedience," said the father.

Lo! the cocks crowed and the old man dropped into the grave. The Simpleton arrived home and went to the warm stove.

"What happened?" asked the brothers.

"Nothing," he answered. "I slept the whole night and am hungry now."

The second night it was Pakhom's turn to go to his father's grave. He thought it over and said to the Simpleton:

"To-morrow is a busy day with me. Go in my place to our father's grave."

"All right," answered Ivanoushka. He took along with him a piece of fish pie, went to the grave and slept. Midnight approached, the wind roared, crows came flying, the grave opened and the old man came out.replica watches,

"Who is there?" he asked.

"I," answered his son the Simpleton.

"Well, my beloved son, I will not forget thine obedience," said the old man.

The cocks crowed and the old man dropped into his grave. Ivanoushka the Simpleton came home, went to sleep on the warm stove, and in the morning his brothers asked:

"What happened?"

"Nothing," answered Ivanoushka.

On the third night the brothers said to Ivan the Simpleton:

"It is thy turn to go to the grave of our father. The father's will should be done."

"All right," answered Ivanoushka. He took some cookies, put on his sheepskin, and arrived at the grave.
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At midnight his father came out.

Ivanoushka the Simpleton